مقال حول تقنية ترانزستورات الصفائح النانوية

محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Firas N. A. Hassan Agha
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-2229
Yasir H. Naif
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-2229
Mohammed N. Shakib

الملخص

من الممكن تعريف ترانسستورات الصفائح النانوية على اساس انها عناصر مكونة من طبقات مجمعة بصورة افقية والقناة فيها محاطة بالبوابة من جميع
الاتجاهات . حيث يكتسب هذا التركيب الجديد من )الترانسستورات( اهمية بالغة جدا من قبل الباحثين نتيجة السعي المتواصل والمستمر من قبلهم من أجل تصغير
ابعاد الترانسستورات الحالية )تأثير المجال الزعنفية( الى اقل حجم ممكن. ولفهم خصائص وتراكيب هذه الترانزسستورات )الجديدة( وبصورة معمقة, قدم هذا
البحث مراجعة ومسح تاريخي وعلمي لتطور صناعة الترانزسستورات المجالية )معدن –أوكسيد _شبه موصل(. يتكون هذا الترانزسستور )الجديد( من بوابة
مصنوعة من المعدن. تصل الابعاد )الجانبية( التصنيعية لترانزسستور الصفا ئح النانوية بحدود 3 نانوميتر. وكذلك تمت في هذه المراجعة دراسة ومقارنة
تراكيب وخصائص لعدة انواع من الترانزسستورات )اقل من 5 نانوميتر ( وهي ترانزسستورات الصفائح النانوية, الترانزسستورات المجالية الزعنفية,
والترانزسستورات المجالية ذات القناة السلكية النانوية. وطبقا لهذه الدراسة والمقارنات, تبين بان هذا الانواع الجديدة من الترانزسستورات )ذات الصفائح النانوية(
تمتلك خواص ومزايا منيعة لحالة عدم موائمة تيار التشغيل اكثر من النوع الاخر )الترانزسستورات المجالية ذات القناة السلكية النانوية(. علاوة على ذلك ونتيجة
المقارنات بين الانواع الثلاثة من حيث الابعاد الصغيرة, تبين بان الترانزسستورات ذات الصفائح النانوية تمتلك قابلية كبيرة جدا من ناحية السيطرة والتحكم على
البوابة, واخيرا )نتيجة المقارنة ( تبين بان الترانزسستورات من النوع ) المجالية ذات القناة السلكية النانوية( هي الاقل موائمة مع منحني تحت العتبة وكذلك
انخفاض الجهد نتيجة التيار المستحث.

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