Effect of Air Pollutants on Rain Water Characteristics in Hammam Al-Aleel District/ Al-Erej Village South of Mosul City

Main Article Content

Ayad F. Qasim
Rasha K. Sabri
Roa’a M. Younis

Abstract

This study focused on Hammam Al-Aleel district/ Al-Erej village which is located south of Mosul city. This area has been suffering from spreading the air-pollutants resulted from the chimneys of Hammam Al-Aleel cement factories. Different areas were chosen for collecting samples of the rain water from December 2008 to March 2009.
The study showed that rain-water is generally basic. The tests show an increase in ( EC, Mg+2, Ca+2, Cl-1, SO4-2 and NO-1), due to the air pollutants emitted from local industries. The concentration of heavy elements represented by Pb and Cd were high and this increase is due to the source of these elements from burning of the crude oil which is used in running the rotating kiln to produce the clinker in cement factory, In addition to the fuel used for running vehicle and the friction between tires and road.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

Section
Articles

Plaudit

References

الدباغ، عمار غانم أمين إسماعيل، "دراسة بيئية على تأثير بعض ملوثات الهواء على صحة الإنسان ضمن مدينة الموصل"، رسالة ماجستير، كلية العلوم، جامعة الموصل، (2006).

محمد، شنو مصطفى علي، "دراسة تأثير ملوثات الهواء على خصائص مياه الأمطار في قضاءالطوز"، رسالة ماجستير، كلية الهندسة المدنية، جامعة تكريت، (2008).

محمود، طارق احمد، عبد الوهاب، سعدي،وصالح،ریاض محمود،"التلوث الهوائي وخصائص مياه الأمطار في مدينة الموصل"، مجلة هندسة الرافدين، مجلد15، عدد 3، (2007).

Jiawei, C., Lee, D., Wong, K.,Yin, L.C. and Yao, Y.K. "Acid Rain”, MSN Encarta, Asia, (1994).

Drum, D.A., Bauman, S.L. and Shugar, G.J., “Environmental Field Testing and Analysis Ready Reference” Hand Book, MCGRAW-HILL, INC., USA, (2000).

Leahy, P.J and Sweerey, J.E., “Acid Rain Emissions Trends and Effects in the Eastern United States, Environmental Protection Agency and National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program”, USA, (2000).

Kiely, G., “Environmental Engineering”, Mc Graw- Hill companies, Inc. England, (1997).

Lacatusu, R., Dumitru, M., Risnoveanu, I., Ciobanu, C., Lungu, M., Carstea, S., Kovasovics, B., and Baciu, C., “Soil Pollution by Acid Rain and Heavy Metals in Zlantna Region”, Romania, Institute for Soil Science and Agro chemistry, Romania, PP:817-820, (2001).

النواوي، محمد عبد السميع،“صناعة الاسمنت وبعض الطرق للاستفادة من الملوثات الناجمة، وزارة المعارف، كلية المعلمين، المملكة العربية السعودية، (2001).

Al-Samarae, O.S., “Assessment of Lead Pollution at Gasoline Stations in Baghdad City”, M.Sc. thesis, College of Engineering, University of Al- Mustansiriyah, (2005).

محمود ، طارق أحمد، ‘‘علم وتكنولوجيا البيئة، مديرية دار الكتب للطباعة والنشر، جامعة الموصل، (1988).

السعدي، حسين علي، أساسيات علم البيئة والتلوث، دار اليازوري العلمية للنشر والتوزيع، عمان، الأردن، (2006).

APHA, AWWA, WPCF, Standard Method for the Examination of Water and Waste Water”, 20th Ed., Washington, (1998).

Elgohary, M.A., Air Pollution and Aspects of Stone Degradation: Umayyed Liwan Amman Citadel as a Case Study”, Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 4(6): pp.669-682, (2008).

Abdul-Wahab, S. S., “The Impact of Air Pollution on Rainwater Quality in Mosul City”, M.Sc. thesis, College of Engineering, University of Mosul, (1991).

Ganor, E. and Mamane, Y., “Transport of Saharan Dust Across the Eastern Mediterranean, Atmospheric Environmental”, 16 (3): 581-587, (1982). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(82)90167-6

Forti, M.C., Nordemoinn, L.M., Andrade, M.F., and Orsin, C.Q., “Elements in the Precipitation at Sao Paulo City (Brazil)”, Atmospheric environmental, 24 B (2):355-360, (1990). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0957-1272(90)90042-S

Tuan, N.D. and Truc, P.T., “Air Pollution in Hoch Iminh City”, Vietnam, Institute For Environmental And Resources-IER, Vietnam, (2000).

Suchocki, J., Coceptual chemistry: Understanding our world of atoms and molecules, Addison Wesley, USA, (2000).

Muhsin, K.M., A study on acid rain in some areas in Baghdad city, M.Sc. thesis, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, (1989).

Khemani, L.T., Monin, G.A., Prakasa , P.S., Safai , P.D., Singh , G., Ghatterjee , R.N. and Prakash , P., “Long – Term Effects of Pollutants on pH of Rain Water in North India” , Atmospheric environmental, 23(4): 753-756, (1989). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(89)90477-0

عباوي، سعاد عبد وحسن، محمد سليمان، الهندسة العملية للبيئة فحوصات الماء ،

دار الحكمة للطباعة والنشر، الموصل، (1990).

Boutron, C.E. and Wolff, E.W., “Heavy Metal and Sulfur Emission to Atmosphere from Human Activities in Antarctica”, Atmospheric environmental, 23(8):1669-1675, (1989). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(89)90051-6

الحيالي ، عفاف خليل عبد الله ‘‘دراسة بيئية لبعض الملوثات في مدينة الموصل"، رسالة ماجستير ، كلية العلوم ، جامعة الموصل،.(2001)

Lager Wreef, J.V., “Mercury and Cadmium as Environmental Contaminants”, 593-636, in micro nutrients in Agric, (1972).

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.