برنامج حاسوبي لتخمين حمل الرسوبيات الواصلة الى الضفة اليمنى لبحيرة سد الموصل
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
سد الموصل واحد من السدود المهمة في العراق ويعاني كغيره من السدود من مشكلة تراكم الرسوبيات في البحيرة. قدر حجم السيح السطحي اليومي لثلاثة وديان رئيسة
)سويدي، كرنولد، السلام( تصب في الضفة اليمنى لبحيرة السد وللفترة 1 / 1 / 1988 – 31 / 8 / 2016 عن طريق تطبيق برنامج ( SWAT .) اجريت معايرة النموذج لتقدير
الجريان السطحي وحمل الرسوبيات، وجرى تقييم لأداء النموذج وكانت النتائج جيدة. قدر حمل الرسوبيات اليومي باستخدام ثلاثة طرق، طريقة باكنولد في برنامج ) SWAT ،)
بينما برمجت طريقتي توفاليتي واينستاين باستخدام برنامج ( MATLAB .) تراوح معدل حمل الرسوبيات السنوي المجهز من الوديان الى البحيرة 1.08 × 103 - 27.32 × 103 و 0.08 × 104 - 10.41 × 104 و 0.44 × 105*× - 105 طن لطرق باكنولد وتوفاليتي واينستاين على التوالي على طول فترة الدراسة. يعتبر وادي سويدي المجهز الاساس
للرسوبيات لبحيرة السد من ضفتها اليمنى بنسبة تبلغ حوالي 89 .
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
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